Lemma 101.21.1. Let \mathcal{X} be an algebraic stack. Consider a cartesian diagram
\xymatrix{ U \ar[d] & F \ar[l]^ p \ar[d] \\ \mathcal{X} & \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(k) \ar[l] }
where U is an algebraic space, k is a field, and U \to \mathcal{X} is flat and locally of finite presentation. Let f_1, \ldots , f_ r \in \Gamma (U, \mathcal{O}_ U) and z \in |F| such that f_1, \ldots , f_ r map to a regular sequence in the local ring \mathcal{O}_{F, \overline{z}}. Then, after replacing U by an open subspace containing p(z), the morphism
V(f_1, \ldots , f_ r) \longrightarrow \mathcal{X}
is flat and locally of finite presentation.
Proof.
Choose a scheme W and a surjective smooth morphism W \to \mathcal{X}. Choose an extension of fields k'/k and a morphism w : \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(k') \to W such that \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(k') \to W \to \mathcal{X} is 2-isomorphic to \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(k') \to \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(k) \to \mathcal{X}. This is possible as W \to \mathcal{X} is surjective. Consider the commutative diagram
\xymatrix{ U \ar[d] & U \times _\mathcal {X} W \ar[l]^-{\text{pr}_0} \ar[d] & F' \ar[l]^-{p'} \ar[d] \\ \mathcal{X} & W \ar[l] & \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(k') \ar[l] }
both of whose squares are cartesian. By our choice of w we see that F' = F \times _{\mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(k)} \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(k'). Thus F' \to F is surjective and we can choose a point z' \in |F'| mapping to z. Since F' \to F is flat we see that \mathcal{O}_{F, \overline{z}} \to \mathcal{O}_{F', \overline{z}'} is flat, see Morphisms of Spaces, Lemma 67.30.8. Hence f_1, \ldots , f_ r map to a regular sequence in \mathcal{O}_{F', \overline{z}'}, see Algebra, Lemma 10.68.5. Note that U \times _\mathcal {X} W \to W is a morphism of algebraic spaces which is flat and locally of finite presentation. Hence by More on Morphisms of Spaces, Lemma 76.28.1 we see that there exists an open subspace U' of U \times _\mathcal {X} W containing p(z') such that the intersection U' \cap (V(f_1, \ldots , f_ r) \times _\mathcal {X} W) is flat and locally of finite presentation over W. Note that \text{pr}_0(U') is an open subspace of U containing p(z) as \text{pr}_0 is smooth hence open. Now we see that U' \cap (V(f_1, \ldots , f_ r) \times _\mathcal {X} W) \to \mathcal{X} is flat and locally of finite presentation as the composition
U' \cap (V(f_1, \ldots , f_ r) \times _\mathcal {X} W) \to W \to \mathcal{X}.
Hence Properties of Stacks, Lemma 100.3.5 implies \text{pr}_0(U') \cap V(f_1, \ldots , f_ r) \to \mathcal{X} is flat and locally of finite presentation as desired.
\square
Comments (1)
Comment #10060 by ZL on