The Stacks project

Lemma 15.86.11. Let $E \to D$ be a morphism of $D(\textit{Ab}(\mathbf{N}))$. Let $(E_ n)$, resp. $(D_ n)$ be the system of objects of $D(\textit{Ab})$ associated to $E$, resp. $D$. If $(E_ n) \to (D_ n)$ is an isomorphism of pro-objects, then $R\mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits E \to R\mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits D$ is an isomorphism in $D(\textit{Ab})$.

Proof. The assumption in particular implies that the pro-objects $H^ p(E_ n)$ and $H^ p(D_ n)$ are isomorphic. By the short exact sequences of Lemma 15.86.8 it suffices to show that given a map $(A_ n) \to (B_ n)$ of inverse systems of abelian groupsc which induces an isomorphism of pro-objects, then $\mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits A_ n \cong \mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits B_ n$ and $R^1\mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits A_ n \cong R^1\mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits B_ n$.

The assumption implies there are $1 \leq m_1 < m_2 < m_3 < \ldots $ and maps $\varphi _ n : B_{m_ n} \to A_ n$ such that $(\varphi _ n) : (B_{m_ n}) \to (A_ n)$ is a map of systems which is inverse to the given map $\psi = (\psi _ n) : (A_ n) \to (B_ n)$ as a morphism of pro-objects. What this means is that (after possibly replacing $m_ n$ by larger integers) we may assume that the compositions $A_{m_ n} \to B_{m_ n} \to A_ n$ and $B_{m_ n} \to A_ n \to B_ n$ are equal to the transition maps of the inverse systems. Now, if $(b_ n) \in \mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits B_ n$ we can set $a_ n = \varphi _{m_ n}(b_{m_ n})$. This defines an inverse $\mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits B_ n \to \mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits A_ n$ (computation omitted). Let us use the cokernel of the map

\[ \prod B_ n \longrightarrow \prod B_ n \]

as an avatar of $R^1\mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits B_ n$ (Lemma 15.86.1). Any element in this cokernel can be represented by an element $(b_ i)$ with $b_ i = 0$ if $i \not= m_ n$ for some $n$ (computation omitted). We can define a map $R^1\mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits B_ n \to R^1\mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits A_ n$ by mapping the class of such a special element $(b_ n)$ to the class of $(\varphi _ n(b_{m_ n}))$. We omit the verification this map is inverse to the map $R^1\mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits A_ n \to R^1\mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits B_ n$. $\square$


Comments (1)

Comment #9804 by ZL on

A silly question: how can we deduce that the pro-objects and are isomorphic?


Post a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked.

In your comment you can use Markdown and LaTeX style mathematics (enclose it like $\pi$). A preview option is available if you wish to see how it works out (just click on the eye in the toolbar).

Unfortunately JavaScript is disabled in your browser, so the comment preview function will not work.

All contributions are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.




In order to prevent bots from posting comments, we would like you to prove that you are human. You can do this by filling in the name of the current tag in the following input field. As a reminder, this is tag 091B. Beware of the difference between the letter 'O' and the digit '0'.