Lemma 38.32.3. Let S be a quasi-compact and quasi-separated scheme. The collection of morphisms (u, \overline{u}) : (X', \overline{X}') \to (X, \overline{X}) such that u is an isomorphism forms a right multiplicative system (Categories, Definition 4.27.1) of arrows in the category of compactifications.
Proof. Axiom RMS1 is trivial to verify. Let us check RMS2 holds. Suppose given a diagram
with u : X' \to X an isomorphism. Then we let Y' = Y \times _ X X' with the projection map v : Y' \to Y (an isomorphism). We also set \overline{Y}' = \overline{Y} \times _{\overline{X}} \overline{X}' with the projection map \overline{v} : \overline{Y}' \to \overline{Y} It is clear that Y' \to \overline{Y}' is an open immersion. The diagram
shows that axiom RMS2 holds.
Let us check RMS3 holds. Suppose given a pair of morphisms (f, \overline{f}), (g, \overline{g}) : (X, \overline{X}) \to (Y, \overline{Y}) of compactifications and a morphism (v, \overline{v}) : (Y, \overline{Y}) \to (Y', \overline{Y}') such that v is an isomorphism and such that (v, \overline{v}) \circ (f, \overline{f}) = (v, \overline{v}) \circ (g, \overline{g}). Then f = g. Hence if we let \overline{X}' \subset \overline{X} be the equalizer of \overline{f} and \overline{g}, then (u, \overline{u}) : (X, \overline{X}') \to (X, \overline{X}) will be a morphism of the category of compactifications such that (f, \overline{f}) \circ (u, \overline{u}) = (g, \overline{g}) \circ (u, \overline{u}) as desired. \square
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