Lemma 36.32.3. Let f : X \to S be a proper morphism of finite presentation. Let \mathcal{F} be an \mathcal{O}_ X-module of finite presentation, flat over S. Fix i, r \in \mathbf{Z}. Then there exists an open subscheme U \subset S with the following property: A morphism T \to S factors through U if and only if Rf_{T, *}\mathcal{F}_ T is isomorphic to a finite locally free module of rank r placed in degree i.
Proof. By cohomology and base change (more precisely by Lemma 36.30.4) the object K = Rf_*\mathcal{F} is a perfect object of the derived category of S whose formation commutes with arbitrary base change. Thus this lemma follows immediately from Lemma 36.31.3. \square
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