Lemma 31.17.1. Let \pi : X \to Y be a finite morphism of schemes. Let \mathcal{L} be an invertible \mathcal{O}_ X-module. Let y \in Y. There exists an open neighbourhood V \subset Y of y such that \mathcal{L}|_{\pi ^{-1}(V)} is trivial.
Proof. Clearly we may assume Y and hence X affine. Since \pi is finite the fibre \pi ^{-1}(\{ y\} ) over y is finite. Since X is affine, we can pick s \in \Gamma (X, \mathcal{L}) not vanishing in any point of \pi ^{-1}(\{ y\} ). This follows from Properties, Lemma 28.29.7 but we also give a direct argument. Namely, we can pick a finite set E \subset X of closed points such that every x \in \pi ^{-1}(\{ y\} ) specializes to some point of E. For x \in E denote i_ x : x \to X the closed immersion. Then \mathcal{L} \to \bigoplus _{x \in E} i_{x, *}i_ x^*\mathcal{L} is a surjective map of quasi-coherent \mathcal{O}_ X-modules, and hence the map
is surjective (as taking global sections is an exact functor on the category of quasi-coherent \mathcal{O}_ X-modules, see Schemes, Lemma 26.7.5). Thus we can find an s \in \Gamma (X, \mathcal{L}) not vanishing at any point specializing to a point of E. Then X_ s \subset X is an open neighbourhood of \pi ^{-1}(\{ y\} ). Since \pi is finite, hence closed, we conclude that there is an open neighbourhood V \subset Y of y whose inverse image is contained in X_ s as desired. \square
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