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The Stacks project

Lemma 31.10.3. Let f : X \to S be a morphism of schemes. Let d \geq 0 be an integer. Assume

  1. f is flat,

  2. f is locally of finite presentation, and

  3. every nonempty fibre of f is equidimensional of dimension d.

Let Z \subset X be the closed subscheme cut out by the dth fitting ideal of \Omega _{X/S}. Then Z is exactly the set of points where f is not smooth.

Proof. By Lemma 31.9.6 the complement of Z is exactly the locus where \Omega _{X/S} can be generated by at most d elements. Hence the lemma follows from Morphisms, Lemma 29.34.14. \square


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