Lemma 31.10.3. Let f : X \to S be a morphism of schemes. Let d \geq 0 be an integer. Assume
f is flat,
f is locally of finite presentation, and
every nonempty fibre of f is equidimensional of dimension d.
Let Z \subset X be the closed subscheme cut out by the dth fitting ideal of \Omega _{X/S}. Then Z is exactly the set of points where f is not smooth.
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