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The Stacks project

Lemma 85.13.5. In Situation 85.3.3. If K, K' \in D(\mathcal{C}_{total}). Assume

  1. K is cartesian,

  2. \mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits (K_ i[i], K'_ i) = 0 for i > 0, and

  3. \mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits (K_ i[i + 1], K'_ i) = 0 for i \geq 0.

Then any map K \to K' which induces the zero map K_0 \to K'_0 is zero.

Proof. Consider the objects X_ n and the Postnikov system Y_ n associated to K in Lemma 85.13.4. As K = \text{hocolim} Y_ n[n] the map K \to K' induces a compatible family of morphisms Y_ n[n] \to K'. By (1) and Lemma 85.12.9 we have X_ n = g_{n!}K_ n. Since Y_0 = X_0 we find that K_0 \to K'_0 being zero implies Y_0 \to K' is zero. Suppose we've shown that the map Y_ n[n] \to K' is zero for some n \geq 0. From the distinguished triangle

Y_ n[n] \to Y_{n + 1}[n + 1] \to X_{n + 1}[n + 1] \to Y_ n[n + 1]

we get an exact sequence

\mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits (X_{n + 1}[n + 1], K') \to \mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits (Y_{n + 1}[n + 1], K') \to \mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits (Y_ n[n], K')

As X_{n + 1}[n + 1] = g_{n + 1!}K_{n + 1}[n + 1] the first group is equal to

\mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits (K_{n + 1}[n + 1], K'_{n + 1})

which is zero by assumption (2). By induction we conclude all the maps Y_ n[n] \to K' are zero. Consider the defining distinguished triangle

\bigoplus Y_ n[n] \to \bigoplus Y_ n[n] \to K \to (\bigoplus Y_ n[n])[1]

for the homotopy colimit. Arguing as above, we find that it suffices to show that

\mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits ((\bigoplus Y_ n[n])[1], K') = \prod \mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits (Y_ n[n + 1], K')

is zero for all n \geq 0. To see this, arguing as above, it suffices to show that

\mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits (K_ n[n + 1], K'_ n) = 0

for all n \geq 0 which follows from condition (3). \square


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