Lemma 38.33.1. Let X \to S be a morphism of schemes. If X = U \cup V is an open cover such that U \to S and V \to S are separated and U \cap V \to U \times _ S V is closed, then X \to S is separated.
Proof. Omitted. Hint: check that \Delta : X \to X \times _ S X is closed by using the open covering of X \times _ S X given by U \times _ S U, U \times _ S V, V \times _ S U, and V \times _ S V. \square
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