The Stacks project

22.19 Injective modules and differential graded algebras

If $(A, \text{d})$ is a differential graded algebra and $I$ is an object of $\text{Mod}_{(A, \text{d})}$ then we say $I$ is injective as a graded $A$-module or sometimes $I$ is graded injective to mean that $I$ is a injective object of the abelian category $\text{Mod}_ A$ of graded $A$-modules.

Lemma 22.19.1. Let $(A, \text{d})$ be a differential graded algebra. Let $I \to M$ be an injective homomorphism of differential graded $A$-modules. If $I$ is graded injective, then $I \to M$ is an admissible monomorphism.

Proof. This is immediate from the definitions. $\square$

Let $(A, \text{d})$ be a differential graded algebra. If $M$ is a left, resp. right differential graded $A$-module, then

\[ M^\vee = \mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits ^\bullet (M^\bullet , \mathbf{Q}/\mathbf{Z}) \]

with $A$-module structure constructed in Section 22.18 is a right, resp. left differential graded $A$-module by the discussion in Section 22.13. By Remarks 22.13.5 and 22.13.6 there evaluation map of Section 22.18

\[ M \longrightarrow (M^\vee )^\vee \]

is a homomorphism of left, resp. right differential graded $A$-modules

Lemma 22.19.2. Let $(A, \text{d})$ be a differential graded algebra. If $M$ is a left differential graded $A$-module and $N$ is a right differential graded $A$-module, then

\begin{align*} \mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits _{\text{Mod}_{(A, \text{d})}}(N, M^\vee ) & = \mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits _{\text{Comp}(\mathbf{Z})}(N \otimes _ A M, \mathbf{Q}/\mathbf{Z}) \\ & = \text{DifferentialGradedBilinear}_ A(N \times M, \mathbf{Q}/\mathbf{Z}) \end{align*}

Proof. The first equality is Lemma 22.13.2 and the second equality was shown in Section 22.12. $\square$

Lemma 22.19.3. Let $(A, \text{d})$ be a differential graded algebra. Then we have

\[ \mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits _{\text{Mod}_{(A, \text{d})}}(M, A^\vee [k]) = \mathop{\mathrm{Ker}}(\text{d} : (M^\vee )^ k \to (M^\vee )^{k + 1}) \]

and

\[ \mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits _{K(\text{Mod}_{(A, \text{d})})}(M, A^\vee [k]) = H^ k(M^\vee ) \]

as functors in the differential graded $A$-module $M$.

Proof. This is clear from the discussion above. $\square$


Comments (0)


Post a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked.

In your comment you can use Markdown and LaTeX style mathematics (enclose it like $\pi$). A preview option is available if you wish to see how it works out (just click on the eye in the toolbar).

Unfortunately JavaScript is disabled in your browser, so the comment preview function will not work.

All contributions are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.




In order to prevent bots from posting comments, we would like you to prove that you are human. You can do this by filling in the name of the current tag in the following input field. As a reminder, this is tag 0FQD. Beware of the difference between the letter 'O' and the digit '0'.