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The Stacks project

Lemma 51.21.2. Let I = (a_1, \ldots , a_ t) be an ideal of a Noetherian ring A. Set a = a_1 and denote B = A[\frac{I}{a}] the affine blowup algebra. There exists a c > 0 such that \text{Tor}_ i^ A(B, M) is annihilated by I^ c for all A-modules M and i \geq t.

Proof. Recall that B is the quotient of A[x_2, \ldots , x_ t]/(a_1x_2 - a_2, \ldots , a_1x_ t - a_ t) by its a_1-torsion, see Algebra, Lemma 10.70.6. Let

B_\bullet = \text{Koszul complex on }a_1x_2 - a_2, \ldots , a_1x_ t - a_ t \text{ over }A[x_2, \ldots , x_ t]

viewed as a chain complex sitting in degrees (t - 1), \ldots , 0. The complex B_\bullet [1/a_1] is isomorphic to the Koszul complex on x_2 - a_2/a_1, \ldots , x_ t - a_ t/a_1 which is a regular sequence in A[1/a_1][x_2, \ldots , x_ t]. Since regular sequences are Koszul regular, we conclude that the augmentation

\epsilon : B_\bullet \longrightarrow B

is a quasi-isomorphism after inverting a_1. Since the homology modules of the cone C_\bullet on \epsilon are finite A[x_2, \ldots , x_ n]-modules and since C_\bullet is bounded, we conclude that there exists a c \geq 0 such that a_1^ c annihilates all of these. By Derived Categories, Lemma 13.12.5 this implies that, after possibly replacing c by a larger integer, that a_1^ c is zero on C_\bullet in D(A). The proof is finished once the reader contemplates the distinguished triangle

B_\bullet \otimes _ A^\mathbf {L} M \to B \otimes _ A^\mathbf {L} M \to C_\bullet \otimes _ A^\mathbf {L} M

Namely, the first term is represented by B_\bullet \otimes _ A M which is sitting in homological degrees (t - 1), \ldots , 0 in view of the fact that the terms in the Koszul complex B_\bullet are free (and hence flat) A-modules. Whence \text{Tor}_ i^ A(B, M) = H_ i(C_\bullet \otimes _ A^\mathbf {L} M) for i > t - 1 and this is annihilated by a_1^ c. Since a_1^ cB = I^ cB and since the tor module is a module over B we conclude. \square


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