Lemma 29.58.1. Let f : Y \to X be a morphism of schemes. Let x \in X be a point. Assume that Y is reduced and f(Y) is set-theoretically contained in \{ x\} . Then f factors through the canonical morphism x = \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(\kappa (x)) \to X.
Proof. Omitted. Hints: working affine locally one reduces to a commutative algebra lemma. Given a ring map A \to B with B reduced such that there exists a unique prime ideal \mathfrak p \subset A in the image of \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(B) \to \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(A), then A \to B factors through \kappa (\mathfrak p). This is a nice exercise. \square
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