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The Stacks project

Lemma 38.7.2. Assumption and notation as in Lemma 38.7.1. Assume moreover that

  1. S is local and R \to S is a local homomorphism,

  2. S is essentially of finite presentation over R,

  3. N is finitely presented over S, and

  4. N is flat over R.

Then each s \in \Sigma defines a universally injective R-module map s : N \to N, and the map N \to \Sigma ^{-1}N is R-universally injective.

Proof. By Algebra, Lemma 10.128.4 the sequence 0 \to N \to N \to N/sN \to 0 is exact and N/sN is flat over R. This implies that s : N \to N is universally injective, see Algebra, Lemma 10.39.12. The map N \to \Sigma ^{-1}N is universally injective as the directed colimit of the maps s : N \to N. \square


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