Lemma 38.9.3. Let $R$ be a ring. Let $R \to S$ be a ring map. Assume
$R \to S$ is of finite presentation and flat, and
every fibre ring $S \otimes _ R \kappa (\mathfrak p)$ is geometrically integral over $\kappa (\mathfrak p)$.
Then $S$ is projective as an $R$-module.
Proof. We can find a cocartesian diagram of rings
such that $R_0$ is of finite type over $\mathbf{Z}$, the map $R_0 \to S_0$ is of finite type and flat with geometrically integral fibres, see More on Morphisms, Lemmas 37.34.4, 37.34.6, 37.34.7, and 37.34.11. By Lemma 38.9.2 we see that $S_0$ is a projective $R_0$-module. Hence $S = S_0 \otimes _{R_0} R$ is a projective $R$-module, see Algebra, Lemma 10.94.1. $\square$
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