Lemma 10.28.11. Let $R$ be a ring.
An ideal $I \subset R$ maximal with respect to not being principal is prime.
If every prime ideal of $R$ is principal, then every ideal of $R$ is principal.
Lemma 10.28.11. Let $R$ be a ring.
An ideal $I \subset R$ maximal with respect to not being principal is prime.
If every prime ideal of $R$ is principal, then every ideal of $R$ is principal.
Proof. The first part follows from Example 10.28.5 and Proposition 10.28.8. For the second, suppose that there exists an ideal $I \subset R$ which is not principal. The union of a totally ordered chain $\left\{ I_\alpha \right\} $ of ideals that not principal is not principal; indeed, if $I = \bigcup I_\alpha $ were generated by $a$, then $a$ would belong to some $I_\alpha $ and $a$ would generate it. By Zorn's lemma, there is an ideal maximal with respect to not being principal. This ideal is necessarily prime by the first part. $\square$
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