The Stacks project

[Proposition 3.3.1, BvdB]

Lemma 30.4.1 (Induction Principle). Let $X$ be a quasi-compact and quasi-separated scheme. Let $P$ be a property of the quasi-compact opens of $X$. Assume that

  1. $P$ holds for every affine open of $X$,

  2. if $U$ is quasi-compact open, $V$ affine open, $P$ holds for $U$, $V$, and $U \cap V$, then $P$ holds for $U \cup V$.

Then $P$ holds for every quasi-compact open of $X$ and in particular for $X$.

Proof. First we argue by induction that $P$ holds for separated quasi-compact opens $W \subset X$. Namely, such an open can be written as $W = U_1 \cup \ldots \cup U_ n$ and we can do induction on $n$ using property (2) with $U = U_1 \cup \ldots \cup U_{n - 1}$ and $V = U_ n$. This is allowed because $U \cap V = (U_1 \cap U_ n) \cup \ldots \cup (U_{n - 1} \cap U_ n)$ is also a union of $n - 1$ affine open subschemes by Schemes, Lemma 26.21.7 applied to the affine opens $U_ i$ and $U_ n$ of $W$. Having said this, for any quasi-compact open $W \subset X$ we can do induction on the number of affine opens needed to cover $W$ using the same trick as before and using that the quasi-compact open $U_ i \cap U_ n$ is separated as an open subscheme of the affine scheme $U_ n$. $\square$


Comments (6)

Comment #6800 by Anya on

It seems to me that this section really lacks a reference to Bondal and Van den Bergh. Same as section 09IS, which also looks like a rewriting of that paper. Of course, the word "reduction" they use is replaced by "induction" here, but certainly this is not a good enough reason to leave out the reference.

Comment #6801 by on

OK, let me know what lemma/proposition/theorem in their paper this corresponds to and I will put in the reference. We reference their paper in 9 spots, see for example the introductory text in Section 36.15 which contains Theorem 36.15.3 you refer to. The Stacks project never claims originality or priority; any time somebody suggests a precise, correct reference, it will be added quickly. Thanks!

Comment #6802 by on

OK, I found it: Proposition 3.3.1 in Bondal and van den Bergh. I will add it the next time I go through all the comments.

Comment #6804 by Anya on

I see, thank you. For 09IS even the name of the file (?) says theorem-bondal-van-den-bergh in perfect.tex, so it just seemed a bit odd to me that there is no explicit reference.

Comment #6805 by on

It is possible to suggest references for every single result in the Stacks project. E.g. better referencing of EGA and SGA would be desirable, but the same applies to results in papers (like Bondal--Van den Bergh). If you want you can suggest these citations (at the level of lemmas etc.) on each tag relevant tag page.

There are also:

  • 5 comment(s) on Section 30.4: Quasi-coherence of higher direct images

Post a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked.

In your comment you can use Markdown and LaTeX style mathematics (enclose it like $\pi$). A preview option is available if you wish to see how it works out (just click on the eye in the toolbar).

Unfortunately JavaScript is disabled in your browser, so the comment preview function will not work.

All contributions are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.




In order to prevent bots from posting comments, we would like you to prove that you are human. You can do this by filling in the name of the current tag in the following input field. As a reminder, this is tag 08DR. Beware of the difference between the letter 'O' and the digit '0'.