Lemma 36.9.6. In Situation 36.9.1. Let E be an object of D_\mathit{QCoh}(\mathcal{O}_ X). Assume that H^ i(E)|_ U = 0 for i = - r + 1, \ldots , 0. Then given s \in H^0(X, E) there exists an e \geq 0 and a morphism K_ e \to E such that s is in the image of H^0(X, K_ e) \to H^0(X, E).
Proof. Since U is covered by r affine opens we have H^ j(U, \mathcal{F}) = 0 for j \geq r and any quasi-coherent module (Cohomology of Schemes, Lemma 30.4.2). By Lemma 36.3.4 we see that H^0(U, E) is equal to H^0(U, \tau _{\geq -r + 1}E). There is a spectral sequence
see Derived Categories, Lemma 13.21.3. Hence H^0(U, E) = 0 by our assumed vanishing of cohomology sheaves of E. We conclude that s|_ U = 0. Think of s as a morphism \mathcal{O}_ X \to E in D(\mathcal{O}_ X). By Proposition 36.9.5 the composition I_ e \to \mathcal{O}_ X \to E is zero for some e. By the distinguished triangle I_ e \to \mathcal{O}_ X \to K_ e \to I_ e[1] we obtain a morphism K_ e \to E such that s is the composition \mathcal{O}_ X \to K_ e \to E. \square
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