Lemma 75.11.1. Let $S$ be a scheme. Let $f : X \to Y$ be an affine morphism of algebraic spaces over $S$. Then $f_*$ defines a derived functor $f_* : D(\mathit{QCoh}(\mathcal{O}_ X)) \to D(\mathit{QCoh}(\mathcal{O}_ Y))$. This functor has the property that
\[ \xymatrix{ D(\mathit{QCoh}(\mathcal{O}_ X)) \ar[d]_{f_*} \ar[r] & D_\mathit{QCoh}(\mathcal{O}_ X) \ar[d]^{Rf_*} \\ D(\mathit{QCoh}(\mathcal{O}_ Y)) \ar[r] & D_\mathit{QCoh}(\mathcal{O}_ Y) } \]
commutes.
Proof.
The functor $f_* : \mathit{QCoh}(\mathcal{O}_ X) \to \mathit{QCoh}(\mathcal{O}_ Y)$ is exact, see Cohomology of Spaces, Lemma 69.8.2. Hence $f_*$ defines a derived functor $f_* : D(\mathit{QCoh}(\mathcal{O}_ X)) \to D(\mathit{QCoh}(\mathcal{O}_ Y))$ by simply applying $f_*$ to any representative complex, see Derived Categories, Lemma 13.16.9. For any complex of $\mathcal{O}_ X$-modules $\mathcal{F}^\bullet $ there is a canonical map $f_*\mathcal{F}^\bullet \to Rf_*\mathcal{F}^\bullet $. To finish the proof we show this is a quasi-isomorphism when $\mathcal{F}^\bullet $ is a complex with each $\mathcal{F}^ n$ quasi-coherent. The statement is étale local on $Y$ hence we may assume $Y$ affine. As an affine morphism is representable we reduce to the case of schemes by the compatibility of Remark 75.6.3. The case of schemes is Derived Categories of Schemes, Lemma 36.7.1.
$\square$
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