Lemma 75.22.1. Let S be a scheme. Let Y be a Noetherian algebraic space over S. Let f : X \to Y be a morphism of algebraic spaces which is locally of finite type and quasi-separated. Let E \in D(\mathcal{O}_ X) such that
E \in D^ b_{\textit{Coh}}(\mathcal{O}_ X),
the support of H^ i(E) is proper over Y for all i,
E has finite tor dimension as an object of D(f^{-1}\mathcal{O}_ Y).
Then Rf_*E is a perfect object of D(\mathcal{O}_ Y).
Proof.
By Lemma 75.8.1 we see that Rf_*E is an object of D^ b_{\textit{Coh}}(\mathcal{O}_ Y). Hence Rf_*E is pseudo-coherent (Lemma 75.13.7). Hence it suffices to show that Rf_*E has finite tor dimension, see Cohomology on Sites, Lemma 21.47.4. By Lemma 75.13.8 it suffices to check that Rf_*(E) \otimes _{\mathcal{O}_ Y}^\mathbf {L} \mathcal{F} has universally bounded cohomology for all quasi-coherent sheaves \mathcal{F} on Y. Bounded from above is clear as Rf_*(E) is bounded from above. Let T \subset |X| be the union of the supports of H^ i(E) for all i. Then T is proper over Y by assumptions (1) and (2) and Lemma 75.7.6. In particular there exists a quasi-compact open subspace X' \subset X containing T. Setting f' = f|_{X'} we have Rf_*(E) = Rf'_*(E|_{X'}) because E restricts to zero on X \setminus T. Thus we may replace X by X' and assume f is quasi-compact. We have assumed f is quasi-separated. Thus
Rf_*(E) \otimes _{\mathcal{O}_ Y}^\mathbf {L} \mathcal{F} = Rf_*\left(E \otimes _{\mathcal{O}_ X}^\mathbf {L} Lf^*\mathcal{F}\right) = Rf_*\left(E \otimes _{f^{-1}\mathcal{O}_ Y}^\mathbf {L} f^{-1}\mathcal{F}\right)
by Lemma 75.20.1 and Cohomology on Sites, Lemma 21.18.5. By assumption (3) the complex E \otimes _{f^{-1}\mathcal{O}_ Y}^\mathbf {L} f^{-1}\mathcal{F} has cohomology sheaves in a given finite range, say [a, b]. Then Rf_* of it has cohomology in the range [a, \infty ) and we win.
\square
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