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The Stacks project

Remark 61.8.3. The construction A \mapsto T(A) is functorial in the following sense: If A \to A' is a ring map, then we can construct a commutative diagram

\xymatrix{ A \ar[r] \ar[d] & T(A) \ar[d] \\ A' \ar[r] & T(A') }

Namely, given (A \to A[x_1, \ldots , x_ n]/(f_1, \ldots , f_ n)) in S(A) we can use the ring map \varphi : A \to A' to obtain a corresponding element (A' \to A'[x_1, \ldots , x_ n]/(f^\varphi _1, \ldots , f^\varphi _ n)) of S(A') where f^\varphi means the polynomial obtained by applying \varphi to the coefficients of the polynomial f. Moreover, there is a commutative diagram

\xymatrix{ A \ar[r] \ar[d] & A[x_1, \ldots , x_ n]/(f_1, \ldots , f_ n) \ar[d] \\ A' \ar[r] & A'[x_1, \ldots , x_ n]/(f^\varphi _1, \ldots , f^\varphi _ n) }

which is a in the category of rings. For E \subset S(A) finite, set E' = \varphi (E) and define B_ E \to B_{E'} in the obvious manner. Taking the colimit gives the desired map T(A) \to T(A'), see Categories, Lemma 4.14.8.


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