Lemma 61.8.4. Let A be a ring such that every faithfully flat étale ring map A \to B has a retraction. Then the same is true for every quotient ring A/I.
Proof. Let A/I \to \overline{B} be faithfully flat étale. By Algebra, Lemma 10.143.10 we can write \overline{B} = B/IB for some étale ring map A \to B. The image U of \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(B) \to \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(A) is open and contains V(I). Hence the complement Z = \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(A) \setminus U is quasi-compact and disjoint from V(I). Hence Z \subset D(f_1) \cup \ldots \cup D(f_ r) for some r \geq 0 and f_ i \in I. Then A \to B' = B \times \prod A_{f_ i} is faithfully flat étale and \overline{B} = B'/IB'. Hence the retraction B' \to A to A \to B', induces a retraction to A/I \to \overline{B}. \square
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