Lemma 21.34.6 (0A94)—The Stacks project

Table of contents
Part 1: Preliminaries
Chapter 21: Cohomology on Sites
Section 21.34: Hom complexes
Lemma 21.34.6 (cite)

Lemma 21.34.6. Let $(\mathcal{C}, \mathcal{O})$ be a ringed site. Let $L$ and $M$ be objects of $D(\mathcal{O})$. Let $\mathcal{I}^\bullet $ be a K-injective complex of $\mathcal{O}$-modules representing $M$. Let $\mathcal{L}^\bullet $ be a complex of $\mathcal{O}$-modules representing $L$. Then

\[ H^0(\Gamma (U, \mathop{\mathcal{H}\! \mathit{om}}\nolimits ^\bullet (\mathcal{L}^\bullet , \mathcal{I}^\bullet ))) = \mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits _{D(\mathcal{O}_ U)}(L|_ U, M|_ U) \]

for all $U \in \mathop{\mathrm{Ob}}\nolimits (\mathcal{C})$. Similarly, $H^0(\Gamma (\mathcal{C}, \mathop{\mathcal{H}\! \mathit{om}}\nolimits ^\bullet (\mathcal{L}^\bullet , \mathcal{I}^\bullet ))) = \mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits _{D(\mathcal{O})}(L, M)$.

Proof. We have

\begin{align*} H^0(\Gamma (U, \mathop{\mathcal{H}\! \mathit{om}}\nolimits ^\bullet (\mathcal{L}^\bullet , \mathcal{I}^\bullet ))) & = \mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits _{K(\mathcal{O}_ U)}(L|_ U, M|_ U) \\ & = \mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits _{D(\mathcal{O}_ U)}(L|_ U, M|_ U) \end{align*}

The first equality is (21.34.0.1). The second equality is true because $\mathcal{I}^\bullet |_ U$ is K-injective by Lemma 21.20.1. The proof of the last equation is similar except that it uses (21.34.0.2). $\square$

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