The Stacks project

Lemma 33.44.4. Let $k$ be a field. Let $f : X' \to X$ be a birational morphism of proper schemes of dimension $\leq 1$ over $k$. Then

\[ \deg (f^*\mathcal{E}) = \deg (\mathcal{E}) \]

for every finite locally free sheaf of constant rank. More generally it suffices if $f$ induces a bijection between irreducible components of dimension $1$ and isomorphisms of local rings at the corresponding generic points.

Proof. The morphism $f$ is proper (Morphisms, Lemma 29.41.7) and has fibres of dimension $\leq 0$. Hence $f$ is finite (Cohomology of Schemes, Lemma 30.21.2). Thus

\[ Rf_*f^*\mathcal{E} = f_*f^*\mathcal{E} = \mathcal{E} \otimes _{\mathcal{O}_ X} f_*\mathcal{O}_{X'} \]

Since $f$ induces an isomorphism on local rings at generic points of all irreducible components of dimension $1$ we see that the kernel and cokernel

\[ 0 \to \mathcal{K} \to \mathcal{O}_ X \to f_*\mathcal{O}_{X'} \to \mathcal{Q} \to 0 \]

have supports of dimension $\leq 0$. Note that tensoring this with $\mathcal{E}$ is still an exact sequence as $\mathcal{E}$ is locally free. We obtain

\begin{align*} \chi (X, \mathcal{E}) - \chi (X', f^*\mathcal{E}) & = \chi (X, \mathcal{E}) - \chi (X, f_*f^*\mathcal{E}) \\ & = \chi (X, \mathcal{E}) - \chi (X, \mathcal{E} \otimes f_*\mathcal{O}_{X'}) \\ & = \chi (X, \mathcal{K} \otimes \mathcal{E}) - \chi (X, \mathcal{Q} \otimes \mathcal{E}) \\ & = n\chi (X, \mathcal{K}) - n\chi (X, \mathcal{Q}) \\ & = n\chi (X, \mathcal{O}_ X) - n\chi (X, f_*\mathcal{O}_{X'}) \\ & = n\chi (X, \mathcal{O}_ X) - n\chi (X', \mathcal{O}_{X'}) \end{align*}

which proves what we want. The first equality as $f$ is finite, see Cohomology of Schemes, Lemma 30.2.4. The second equality by projection formula, see Cohomology, Lemma 20.54.2. The third by additivity of Euler characteristics, see Lemma 33.33.2. The fourth by Lemma 33.33.3. $\square$


Comments (2)

Comment #4732 by Zhaodong Cai on

Throughout, should be .

There are also:

  • 4 comment(s) on Section 33.44: Degrees on curves

Post a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked.

In your comment you can use Markdown and LaTeX style mathematics (enclose it like $\pi$). A preview option is available if you wish to see how it works out (just click on the eye in the toolbar).

Unfortunately JavaScript is disabled in your browser, so the comment preview function will not work.

All contributions are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.




In order to prevent bots from posting comments, we would like you to prove that you are human. You can do this by filling in the name of the current tag in the following input field. As a reminder, this is tag 0AYU. Beware of the difference between the letter 'O' and the digit '0'.