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The Stacks project

Lemma 82.25.1. In Situation 82.2.1 let X, Y/B be good. Let f : X \to Y be a quasi-compact flat morphism over B of relative dimension r. Assume that for every y \in Y we have X_ y \cong \mathbf{A}^ r_{\kappa (y)}. Then f^* : \mathop{\mathrm{CH}}\nolimits _ k(Y) \to \mathop{\mathrm{CH}}\nolimits _{k + r}(X) is surjective for all k \in \mathbf{Z}.

Proof. Let \alpha \in \mathop{\mathrm{CH}}\nolimits _{k + r}(X). Write \alpha = \sum m_ j[W_ j] with m_ j \not= 0 and W_ j pairwise distinct integral closed subspaces of \delta -dimension k + r. Then the family \{ W_ j\} is locally finite in X. Let Z_ j \subset Y be the integral closed subspace such that we obtain a dominant morphism W_ j \to Z_ j as in Lemma 82.7.1. For any quasi-compact open V \subset Y we see that f^{-1}(V) \cap W_ j is nonempty only for finitely many j. Hence the collection Z_ j of closures of images is a locally finite collection of integral closed subspaces of Y.

Consider the fibre product diagrams

\xymatrix{ f^{-1}(Z_ j) \ar[r] \ar[d]_{f_ j} & X \ar[d]^ f \\ Z_ j \ar[r] & Y }

Suppose that [W_ j] \in Z_{k + r}(f^{-1}(Z_ j)) is rationally equivalent to f_ j^*\beta _ j for some k-cycle \beta _ j \in \mathop{\mathrm{CH}}\nolimits _ k(Z_ j). Then \beta = \sum m_ j \beta _ j will be a k-cycle on Y and f^*\beta = \sum m_ j f_ j^*\beta _ j will be rationally equivalent to \alpha (see Remark 82.15.3). This reduces us to the case Y integral, and \alpha = [W] for some integral closed subscheme of X dominating Y. In particular we may assume that d = \dim _\delta (Y) < \infty .

Hence we can use induction on d = \dim _\delta (Y). If d < k, then \mathop{\mathrm{CH}}\nolimits _{k + r}(X) = 0 and the lemma holds; this is the base case of the induction. Consider a nonempty open V \subset Y. Suppose that we can show that \alpha |_{f^{-1}(V)} = f^*\beta for some \beta \in Z_ k(V). By Lemma 82.10.2 we see that \beta = \beta '|_ V for some \beta ' \in Z_ k(Y). By the exact sequence \mathop{\mathrm{CH}}\nolimits _ k(f^{-1}(Y \setminus V)) \to \mathop{\mathrm{CH}}\nolimits _ k(X) \to \mathop{\mathrm{CH}}\nolimits _ k(f^{-1}(V)) of Lemma 82.15.2 we see that \alpha - f^*\beta ' comes from a cycle \alpha ' \in \mathop{\mathrm{CH}}\nolimits _{k + r}(f^{-1}(Y \setminus V)). Since \dim _\delta (Y \setminus V) < d we win by induction on d.

In particular, by replacing Y by a suitable open we may assume Y is a scheme with generic point \eta . The isomorphism Y_\eta \cong \mathbf{A}^ r_\eta extends to an isomorphism over a nonempty open V \subset Y, see Limits of Spaces, Lemma 70.7.1. This reduces us to the case of schemes which is Chow Homology, Lemma 42.32.1. \square


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