Lemma 76.57.1. Let S be a scheme. Let X be a quasi-compact and quasi-separated algebraic space over S. Assume that |X| has finitely many irreducible components. There exists a dense quasi-compact open U \subset X and a U-admissible blowing up X' \to X such that the algebraic space X' has the resolution property.
Proof. By Limits of Spaces, Lemma 70.16.3 there exists a surjective, finite, and finitely presented morphism f : Y \to X where Y is a scheme and a quasi-compact dense open U \subset X such that f^{-1}(U) \to U is finite étale. By More on Morphisms, Lemma 37.80.2 there is a quasi-compact dense open V \subset Y and a V-admissible blowing up Y' \to Y such that Y' has an ample family of invertible modules. After shrinking U we may assume that f^{-1}(U) \subset V (details omitted). Hence f' : Y' \to X is finite étale over U and in particular, the morphism (f')^{-1}(U) \to U is finite locally free. By Lemma 76.39.2 there is a U-admissible blowing up X' \to X such that the strict transform Y'' of Y' is finite locally free over X'. Picture
Since g : Y'' \to Y' is a blowing up (Divisors on Spaces, Lemma 71.18.3) in the inverse image of the center of X' \to X, we see that g : Y'' \to Y' is projective and that there exists some g-ample invertible module on Y''. Hence by More on Morphisms, Lemma 37.79.1 we see that Y'' has an ample family of invertible modules. Hence Y'' has the resolution property, see Derived Categories of Schemes, Lemma 36.36.7. We conclude that X' has the resolution property by Derived Categories of Spaces, Lemma 75.28.4. \square
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