Lemma 30.10.2. Let X be a Noetherian scheme. Let \mathcal{F} be a coherent sheaf on X. Let \mathcal{I} \subset \mathcal{O}_ X be a quasi-coherent sheaf of ideals corresponding to a closed subscheme Z \subset X. Then there is some n \geq 0 such that \mathcal{I}^ n\mathcal{F} = 0 if and only if \text{Supp}(\mathcal{F}) \subset Z (set theoretically).
Proof. This follows immediately from Algebra, Lemma 10.62.4 because X has a finite covering by spectra of Noetherian rings. \square
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