Lemma 85.2.10. Let X be a simplicial topological space. Let \mathcal{F} be an abelian sheaf on X. There is a spectral sequence (E_ r, d_ r)_{r \geq 0} with
E_1^{p, q} = H^ q(X_ p, \mathcal{F}_ p)
converging to H^{p + q}(X_{Zar}, \mathcal{F}). This spectral sequence is functorial in \mathcal{F}.
Proof.
Let \mathcal{F} \to \mathcal{I}^\bullet be an injective resolution. Consider the double complex with terms
A^{p, q} = \mathcal{I}^ q(X_ p)
and first differential given by the alternating sum along the maps d^{p + 1}_ i-maps \mathcal{I}_ p^ q \to \mathcal{I}_{p + 1}^ q, see Lemma 85.2.2. Note that
A^{p, q} = \Gamma (X_ p, \mathcal{I}_ p^ q) = \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _{\textit{PSh}}(h_{X_ p}, \mathcal{I}^ q) = \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _{\textit{PAb}}(\mathbf{Z}_{X_ p}, \mathcal{I}^ q)
Hence it follows from Lemma 85.2.9 and Cohomology on Sites, Lemma 21.10.1 that the rows of the double complex are exact in positive degrees and evaluate to \Gamma (X_{Zar}, \mathcal{I}^ q) in degree 0. On the other hand, since restriction is exact (Lemma 85.2.5) the map
\mathcal{F}_ p \to \mathcal{I}_ p^\bullet
is a resolution. The sheaves \mathcal{I}_ p^ q are injective abelian sheaves on X_ p (Lemma 85.2.6). Hence the cohomology of the columns computes the groups H^ q(X_ p, \mathcal{F}_ p). We conclude by applying Homology, Lemmas 12.25.3 and 12.25.4.
\square
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